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On Apover 150 people were denied service at Dewey's, a local coffee shop and diner atĢ19 South 17th Street in Philadelphia, near Rittenhouse Square. The organization focused on a policy of militant respectability, a strategy demanding respect by showing the public LGBT individuals conforming to hetero-normative standards of dress at protests. The Janus Society takes its name from the Roman two-faced God Janus of beginnings, endings, and doorways. In 1962 the Janus Society was founded in Philadelphia it is notable as the publisher of Drum magazine, one of the earliest LGBT-interest publications in the United States and most widely circulated in the 1960s, and for its role in organizing many of the nation's earliest LGBT rights demonstrations.
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The article describes political limitations the emerging gay community faced. The LGBT culture developing in Philadelphia eventually inspired the first article published in America that recognized a city's gay community and political scene, which was titled "The Furtive Fraternity" (1962, by Gaeton Fonzi) and published in Greater Philadelphia. Hippies and pre- Stonewall gays were also part of their own groups there. For gay men, the park was used as a place to find other men. Gays and lesbians were found commonly living around Rittenhouse Square and saw Rittenhouse Square Park as a safety zone for camaraderie. In the mid-1900s, conflicts between homosexual and heterosexual communities were common within Center City neighborhoods. īy the 1950s, a jazz, espresso, and beatnik culture was stirring things up around Rittenhouse Square and in coffee houses on Sansom Street, creating a niche for the city's gay community. The post-WWII Center City area provided plentiful housing and urban anonymity that allowed the LGBT culture to meet hidden from public view. Early gay networks would meet privately at underground house parties and other private venues within Center City, West Philadelphia, and Germantown. The Philadelphia LGBT community has roots as far back as the 1930s and '40s.